![]() ![]() #Pruning grape vines full#During the growing season (and especially in areas with short ones), you'll remove the leaves around the grape clusters to help the fruit get full sun. If you think you’ve cut a little too much off or you’re not happy with the shape, you can always fix it next year. Prune dormant vines either in the late winter or early spring, but don’t do it when they’re frozen, as it can end up damaging them. Get out your shears and loppers, and start cutting away (at an upward 45-degree angle, of course). If you want to have a hearty harvest of grapes next year, don’t be shy. Don’t worry - grape vines are actually hardy plants. If it’s your first time pruning your vines, you may be nervous about cutting them back too much. Practice balanced pruning to maintain the shape and health of each plant, and never prune two-year growth or older unless you’re trying to reshape or cut back a vine. You’ll want to cut the growth back to just the primary trunk and branches and maintain its new shape for the following year. If you’re trellising your vines, then they'll usually consist of one main trunk flanked by two or four branches on each side. Ideally, you’ll want to remove 70 to 90 percent of the year’s growth.īy pruning, you can also shape the vines as you wish and give them more structure. In order to produce more fruit, it’s essential to increase the amount of one-year-old growth on the vine, and that's where pruning comes in. In fact, grape vines tend to produce more wood growth than anything else to support fruit production. While some of this growth will go on to produce flowers, much of it will only produce more shoots. The green shoots the vines produced each year will often turn brown by the end of the season, by which point they are considered one-year-old wood. Grape vines produce fruit on one-year-old wood. Pruning not only helps shape the vines, but it also optimizes air flow, which is essential for their health. Although these three things are certainly important, the thing they need most is pruning. Of course, getting healthy vines and fruit involves more than good soil and frequent watering and fertilizing. The healthier the vines, the more fruit they’ll produce. Whether you’re growing grapes to make your own wine or for some delicious summer snacks and preserves, it’s important to ensure the vines they grow on are healthy each and every year. ![]()
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